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What shapes a neuron's form, function and how quickly it matures? For this year's two Young Scientist Award winners, part of the answer lies beyond the genes a cell switches on, in where and when it is born.

The lead architect firm for the new campus has been selected following the conclusion of the design competition

Targeted activation of specific nerve cells using pulses of light alleviates motor impairments in an animal model of Huntington’s disease and restores healthy neuronal activity.

A shift to a fruit diet may have paved the way for the evolution of spectacular displays in manakins.

The individual steps of nest-building are instinctive, but only through practice do the fish become true masters.

Susanne Hoffmann awarded prestigious Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) grant to find out.

Neurons that control when zebra finches call back fire more strongly when the caller is familiar.

A Europe-wide citizen science study reveals common buzzards are becoming more uniform in colour as intermediate-plumaged birds dominate at the expense of darker and lighter ones

Evolution finds both repeated and unique solutions as birds adapt to high-sugar diets

Male birds flexibly coordinate syllable duration and tone when matching rival songs – revealing a complex strategy for vocal communication

First study of wild animals shows mercury and certain PFAS compounds alter how birds convert food into cellular energy, creating hidden costs that could affect fitness

Neurobiologists have identified a neural pathway for processing magnetic information that originates in the inner ear.

Scientists trace dynamic color-change circuit in zebrafish larvae

The next steps will determine who will implement the new Max Planck Campus

European cuckoos lay very different eggs depending on the host species. Genetic analyses have revealed how this adaptation is inherited without leading to speciation.

Study of female canaries provides fascinating insights into how brain plasticity works and how it can maintain core abilities throughout life

Objects boost our inner compass

September 12, 2025

A German-Canadian cooperation study led by Emilie Macé, former group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, shows that looking at objects helps the brain’s navigation system become more accurate. The results of the study have been published in the journal Science.
 

First evidence of imitation from a third-party perspective outside of humans 

Study reveals how changes in cell behavior and numbers can drive the formation of distinctive grooves and ridges in the brain.

By uncovering the blinking communication of river birds, scientists have shed new light on the mechanisms and evolution of animal interactions.

A comparison of hunting behaviours in five fish species reveals that larval prey-capture strategies differ dramatically across evolution.

New insights into the emergence of brain cells that keep neural activity in balance

Tabitha Hees receives the Otto Hahn Medal for pioneering mitochondria research

Birds like it sour!

June 19, 2025

Evolution has provided birds with a clever strategy to eat extremely acidic fruit 

Annual award presented for outstanding publications by early-career researchers

Study of twins detects bacteria in the small intestine that play a role in the development of MS

Colourful city birds

April 07, 2025

Bird species that do well in urban areas are more colourful and less brown

Sleep-deprived European jackdaws trade vigilance for deep sleep – a strategy that could carry risks in the wild.

New research shines light on how the brain interprets nutritional and hydration needs and turns them into action.

As in larger brains, mouse visual cortex neurons with the same function cluster in columns

A super enzyme helps male ruffs break down sex hormones

3D-printed snail shells provide insights into the brood care of cichlids

Questioning Free Will

January 07, 2025

Is the idea of free will an illusion created by our brain?

Parrots display automatic imitation of goal-less actions

New work on sleep in a reptile reveals surprising similarities between networks that control motor rhythms and those controlling sleep

10 million euros awarded to zebrafish researchers 

Chickens provide important insights into its complex mode of action

New study reveals surprising female influence on song learning in zebra finches

Teaching Old Birds New Tricks 

September 02, 2024

Zebra Finches Defy Age-Related Learning Limits 

This year's Young Scientist Award goes to Gianina Ungurean and Giacomo Costalunga

Susanne Hoffmann receives ERC Consolidator Grant for her research on alarm calls in birds

Otto Hahn Medal honors Johannes Kappel for outstanding research  

First Max Planck Center in Africa will study how interactions between species lead to coevolution and influence biodiversity
 

Ancient color variants are encoded specifically in the female DNA

Their first vocalizations help young zebra finch males to memorize the songs of adults

Young blue tit males can sire offspring with additional females, but only if they do not have to compete with older males

Lisa Fenk receives ERC Consolidator Grant for her research on retinal movements in fruit flies 

Specialized nerve cells in the brain inhibit food intake during nausea

Eighth department at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence will investigate the evolution of sensory and physiological systems 

Study reveals how proteins direct nerve cell precursors to turn into specialized neurons

In nerve cells, the hormone regulates whether mitochondria are shut down or kept running

A novel chemical labeling method allows transient events in cells to be recorded for later analysis

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wickler, former director of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioural Physiology, Seewiesen (1973–1999) passed away on 12 January

Indicator molecules make changes in calcium levels outside of cells visible for the first time

To distinguish motion patterns, a neuronal computation is performed three times in a row

Brain circuits for vision develop without any kind of input from the retina in zebrafish

Lukas Groschner receives ERC Starting Grant to study temporal signal processing in the brain of the fruit fly

Study highlights the interplay of song development and territorial behavior in winter quarters

Nightingales match the pitch of their whistle songs to those of their rivals in real time

Ilaria Vitali and Johannes Kappel receive Young Scientist Award

When pigeons dream

June 05, 2023

Birds show remarkably similar sleep patterns to humans and may experience flight in their dreams

A neuronal microcircuit leverages the same type of signal for multiple purposes

A hormone and specialized brain cells regulate feeding behavior in mice

New walkaround at the Campus Martinsried provides exciting insights into research and everyday life at the institutes

Mapping unknown territory

February 22, 2023

A detailed atlas of gene expression in the zebrafish brain

Daurian redstarts move closer to humans to protect their nests from brood parasitism

Lukas Groschner receives Schilling Research Award of the German Neuroscience Society 2023

Two new international programs for doctoral students start at the Max Planck Institutes in Martinsried and Seewiesen

This ability is an important prerequisite for self-representation and episodic memory

Angelika Harbauer receives ERC Starting Grant for her research on mitochondria

Great tits reveal how birds cope with changes in environmental temperatures

Sandra Reinert, Renée Vieira and Sandra Fendl recognized for outstanding publications

Fly eyes are less rigid than we thought

New Neuropixels technology provides evidence of mosaic-like neural connections

Sweet sap, savory ants

August 18, 2022

Woodpeckers taste sweet, but wrynecks—unusual woodpeckers that specialize on ants—lost the ability to taste sugars

Specialized nerve cells in the zebrafish visual system enable recognition of conspecifics

Zebra finches communicate via eye contact and calls to coordinate their spatial positions during flocking flight

Interview with zoologist Auguste of Bavaria on endangered parrots and their suitability as pets

The breeding pair jointly builds a complex nest with asymmetric architecture

Cellular power plants carry along blueprints to make new proteins at their destination

Omnipresent and yet hardly explored: Electrical synapses

Artificial intelligence succeeds where we struggle

A genetic conflict between the sexes promotes intraspecific diversity in ruffs

Structure and function of neurons are closely linked in the cerebral cortex

The algebra of neurons

February 23, 2022

Study deciphers how a single nerve cell can multiply

The MPI of Neurobiology and the MPI for Ornithology will merge to form a new institute as of January 1st 2022

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