News archive of the MPI for Ornithology

News from the institute until December 2021

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A test of the sperm storage hypothesis

As a result, the plumage absorbs less solar energy and thus prevents overheating during long flights.

Females remain unmated when competition for preferred mates is too big - but then often smuggle their eggs into other nests

African grey parrots may have better self-control than macaws

Pupil size changes in awake and sleeping birds in opposite ways to mammals

Songbirds like it sweet

July 09, 2021

Songbird ancestors evolved a new way to taste sugar

Zebra finches also suffer from a suppressed immune function due to the chronic stress

Bavaria invests up to 500 million euros in the competitive development of the Martinsried Max Planck Campus into an outstanding international research hub

However, their parental care depends on the survival prospects of the chicks

Competition for mates leads to a deeper voice than expected based on size

Childlessness by circumstance

September 30, 2020

Why zebra finches have problems with reproduction

Max Planck researchers clarify relationships between bird families

Waders display fascinating behaviour patterns, but are also exemplary for the loss of biodiversity

Blue tits that are already associated in winter are more likely to have young together in spring

Blowing in the wind

February 12, 2020

A polygynous shorebird decides where to breed based on the prevailing wind conditions

First come, first bred

January 12, 2020

Arriving early in the breeding area is crucial for successful reproduction also in non-migratory birds

Inhibitory neurons in the zebra finch brain control coordinated vocal interactions

African grey parrots spontaneously help conspecifics without obvious benefits to themselves

Noise pollution is one of the leading environmental health risks in humans. In zebra finches, noise affects their health and the growth of their offspring: Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen found that traffic noise suppresses normal glucocorticoid profiles in the blood, probably to prevent negative effects of chronically elevated levels on the organism. In addition, the young chicks of noise-exposed parents were smaller than chicks from quiet nests.

Over the last 30 years, the region has lost 120,000 breeding pairs

After a test phase lasting several months, the animal observation system is to commence operation at the end of the year

Species-specific escape strategies of moths make hunting difficult for bats

A portrait of the first nine Lise Meitner Group Leaders

Vocal control areas in the brain of weaver birds fire in time when they sing together

Noctule bats follow individual routes to their nursery roosts

Straw-coloured fruit bats provide valuable ecological services for humans

Scientists will investigate collective behaviour and movement patterns of animals

Hearing in 3D

April 23, 2019

In order to recognize spatial structures, bat echolocation uses similar cues as our sense of sight

Interview with Martin Wikelski about how humans continue to restrict the range of motion of animals.

Songbirds that cooperate to raise their young coordinate their attention and intentionally communicate with each other

Although the raising of the young is a matter for men in these birds, parenthood is less expensive for the fathers than thought

Researchers record the behaviour of these threatened hunters with underwater cameras and motion sensors

800 hectares of new forest per year could grow from the seeds disseminated by the bats

Precipitation and temperature can be used to predict the colouring of birds

Similarities and differences between avian and mammalian sleep and possibly memory consolidation

Cleaner wrasse seem to recognize themselves in the mirror

The scientists believe that the relevant legislative amendments could halt the disappearance of insects and birds in Bavaria

No egg is like another

January 04, 2019

Female age and laying order drive variation of egg quality in blue tits

Males that neutralize free radicals with an enzyme are less likely to survive the next winter

Appearance is deceiving

November 13, 2018

Bib of house sparrow does not signal its fighting ability

The birds are able to combine individual parts to form a long-distance reaching aid

Both sexes of a songbird called the blue-capped cordon-bleu intensify courtship performances in the presence of an audience

Parrots think in economic terms

September 01, 2018

These birds can forgo an immediate reward in favour of a greater reward in the future.

Antenna for Russian–German experiment installed on International Space Station

Brood failure in blue tits is almost always due to the loss of a parent

Scientists can predict which storks will migrate to Africa in autumn and which will remain in Europe

A new joint research centre of the Max Planck Society and Yale University will promote the study and protection of biodiversity

Bats do not only use the information of their echolocation calls for foraging but may also simultaneously analyse acoustic signals from their potential prey. Researchers of the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen found that Greater Horseshoe bats use such combined acoustic stimuli to considerably extend the limited reach of their echolocation calls.

In populations with an unbalanced adult sex ratio, male plovers take care of the young

The colour of bands attached to the legs of birds for individual identification does not have an effect on the birds’ behaviour, physiology, life-history or fitness. This result of a study from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen contradicts long established text-book “knowledge” and questions whether ornaments play a major role in mate choice of monogamous species.

In the evolutionary arms race between bats and their insect prey, some moths have developed ears to detect echolocating bats and avoid being caught. Conversely, barbastelle bats are known to counter moth hearing by using quiet, 'stealthy' calls to search for prey in the dark. Recording the hunting behaviour of this intriguing species, researchers have now found that barbastelle bats sneak up on unsuspecting moths by gradually emitting even fainter calls as they come closer.

Interview with Martin Wikelski on the successful mission to transport the Icarus antennas to the International Space Station

Russian rocket delivers antenna for animal tracking system to the International Space Station

Biologists detect reduction in animal movements in areas with a high human footprint

Blackbirds that spend the winter in the south are more likely to survive the cold season than their conspecifics in central Europe

The tiny mammals reduce the size of their organs in the winter and can even decrease and rebuild bones

The Icarus on-board computer, the first component of the global animal observatory system, has gone into space

For the common noctule, wind speed, wind direction and air pressure trigger its set off for its summer territories

Researchers unravel the role of individual characteristics in the collective behaviour of animal groups

Bats fail to detect smooth, vertical surfaces when they are in a rush

Researchers outline a new way to define and classify how groups of animals hunt together

Gene inversion gives reproductive advantage to zebra finches

Phenotypic plasticity of gecko calls reveals the complex communication of lizards

The shorebirds have a huge breeding range across the Arctic

Wolfgang Fiedler, an ornithologist at the Radolfzell Ornithological Station, pleads for more research leading to a better understanding of transmission paths

Parents need to synchronize the care for their offspring. This leads to extreme and unexpected diversity in how parents attend their nest in shorebirds. Some pairs switched duties 20 times a day, while in others one parent sat on the nest for up to 50 hours. The key factor underlying this variation is risk of predation, not risk of starvation.

Bats are not just skilful aviators, they can also reach record-breaking speeds

The normally diurnal birds don't need time to adjust their circadian clocks before departing for their winter habitats

A team of scientists headed by Niels Rattenborg from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen has demonstrated, for the first time that birds can fly in sleep mode

Female white-browed coucals have to suffice with a single mate

Singing in the flight lane

September 08, 2016

Birds adjust their singing activity around airport noise

In cities birds have fewer and smaller offspring than in rural areas

Birds engage in all types of sleep in flight, but in remarkably small amounts

The Max Planck Society's 67th Annual Meeting wrapped up with a panel discussion the "Internet of Things"

Gestural communication in bonobos and chimpanzees shows turn-taking and clearly distinguishable communication styles

Explorative great tits have fewer chances to survive in high population densities

Initiation of joint travel in mother-infant dyads is communicated via gestures and vocalisations

No silent night

January 04, 2016

Bats adapt their echolocation calls to noise

Lost the beat

December 29, 2015

Mice suffer from a decrease in biological fitness if their internal clock is mixed up

Without their sense of smell, lesser black-backed gulls are unable to compensate for deviations from their natural migratory corridor

Explaining variation in plumage colour of male and female birds

Singing developes independent from gender differences in the brain

Migratory birds need less time to travel longer routes when they optimize for wind support.

When searching for food, African straw-coloured fruit bats cover greater distances than any other bat species studied to date

Harmonic pillow talk

October 06, 2015

Zebra finches change their call communication pattern in groups according to their reproductive status

Bats frequently come into contact with infectious diseases, but surprisingly rarely suffer from them

Zebra finches allowed to breed with their preferred partner achieved a 37 percent higher reproductive success compared to pairs that were forced to mate

Late-hatched canaries learn their songs as well as early-hatched birds

The case of Cecil shows: with the help of satellite transmitter systems, researchers can determine the cause of death of animals almost in real time

In a baboon group, any member can set the direction - not just the highest-ranking animal

Agoutis disperse tree seeds in the rain forest of Latin America

Differences in personality influence survival in field crickets

Light pollution influences the seasonal start of bird vocalisations

Long-term study in house sparrows shows a transgenerational age effect

Mapping of the canary genome

February 04, 2015

Hormone sensitive gene regulation in seasonal singing birds

The ambitious and globally unique ICARUS project receives funding from ROSKOSMOS

Zebra finches use their specialised song system for simple communication

Risky metabolism

September 29, 2014

Risk-taking behaviour depends on metabolic rate and temperature in great tits

Max Planck scientists discover new sensory capability in a mammal

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